The degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) with different chemical composition in model soil environments is studied in the article. It is shown that less crystalline co-polymer samples are destroyed faster than homopolymer ones. It is determined that the specific microbial complex is formed on PHA-surfaces and initial PHA-degrading microorganisms are identified such as: bacteria Bacillus, Mycobacterium, Streptomyces, Pseudomonas and micromycetes Penicillium, Acremonium and Trichoderma.
polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), polymers degradation, PHA-degrading microorganisms
1. Volova T. G., Shishackaya E. I. «Biorazrushaemye polimery: sintez, svoystva, primenenie» / pod red. E.Dzh. Sinski. - Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyarskiy pisatel', 2011. - 329 s.
2. Zvyagincev D.G. Metody pochvennoy mikrobiologii i biohimii. - M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1990. - 303 s.
3. Opredelitel' bakteriy Berdzhi: per. s angl. / pod red. Dzh. Hoult [i dr.]. - M.: Mir, 1997. - 800 s.
4. Opredelitel' patogennyh i uslovno patogennyh gribov / pod red. D. Satton, A. Fotergill, M. Rinal'di. - M.: Mir, 2001. - 468 s.
5. Patent RF № 2053292. Shtamm Alcaligenes eutrophus VKPM V-5786 - producent belkovoy biomassy i drugih biologicheski aktivnyh makromolekul / G.N. Stasishina, T.G. Volova. - 1996.
6. Abe H., Doi Y. Enzymatic and environmental degradation of racemic poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid)s with different stereoregularities // Macromol. - 1996. - Vol. 29. - P. 8683-8688.
7. Amass W., Amass A., Tighe B. A Review of biodegradale polymers: uses, current developments in the synthesis and characterization of biodegradable polyesters, blends of biodegradable polymers and recent advances in biodegradation studies // Polymer Int. - 1998. - Vol. 47. - P. 89-144.
8. Hazer B., Steinbüchel A. Increased diversification of polyhydroxyalkanoates by modification reactions for industrial and medical applications // Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. - 2007. - Vol. 74. - P. 1-12.
9. Jendrossek D., Handrick R. Microbial degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates // Annu. Rev. Microbiol. -2002. - Vol. 56. - P. 403-432.
10. Jendrossek D., Schirmer A., Schlegel H. Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoic acids // Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. - 1996. - Vol. 46. - P. 451-463.
11. Mergaert J., Webb A., Anderson C. Microbial degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) in soils // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. - 1993. - Vol. 59. - P. 3233-3238.
12. Sudesh K., Abe H., Doi Y. Synthesis, structure and properties of polyhydroxyalkanoates: biological polyesters // Prog. Polym. Sci. - 2000. - Vol. 25. - P. 1503-1555.
13. Watanabe T. Pictorial atlas of soil fungi: morphologies of fungi and key species. - CRC Press, 2002. - 486 p.