For the purpose of expansion of idea of endur-ance and adaptation limits to stress factors of the sort Inula L. representatives the research of fea-tures of heavy metals accumulation and digestion by the phytomass of plants in the regions of Kabardino-Balkar Republic was conducted. In the conditions of moderate technogenic pollution ele-vated phytomass of Inula britannica L. accumulates heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd) more than under-ground phytomass. In the conditions of strong technogenic pollution heavy metals are distributed in phytomass more evenly. Thus extent of biologi-cal accumulation of heavy metals decreases. In the area with moderate technogenic pollution accumu-lation of heavy metals phytomass decreases from cadmium to copper (Cd>Zn>Pb>Cu), and in the conditions of the strong technogenic pollution from cadmium to lead (Cd>Cu>Zn>Pb). Coefficient of heavy metals phytomass of Inula britannica L. translocation at moderate pollution of the soil de-creases from zincum to lead (Zn>Cu>Cd>Pb), and at strong from cadmium to copper (Cd>Zn>Pb>Cu). Phytotoxicity of a molybdenum in a tsenopopulation of Inula britannica L. is shown at concentration of metal more than 100 mg/kg of the soil. Molyb-denum accumulates mainly rhizomes and roots of plants. Indicators of bioindication of the mainte-nance of molybdenum in toxiferous concentration are the escape height, diameter of a stalk, quantity of leaves and baskets. The high translocational coefficient of cadmium along with the considerable potential of seed and vegetative reproduction is done by Inula britannica L. perspective for a fitoremediation of the lands polluted by cadmium. Considering high probability of the air and sheet pollution by lead and cadmium of elevated phytomass of Inula britannica L., sites for prepara-tion of raw materials should be chosen out of zones of influence of highways and the intensive industrial production.
Inula britannica L, heavy metals, technogenic pollution, biological accumulation, translocational coefficient
1. Galushko A.I. Flora Severnogo Kavkaza. Op-redelitel'. T.3. - Rostov-n/D: Izd-vo Ros-tov. un-ta, 1980. - S. 175.
2. Shhagapsoev S.H. Rastitel'nyy pokrov Ka-bardino-Balkarii. - Nal'chik: Tetragraf, 2015. - 352 s.
3. Rastitel'nye resursy SSSR: cvetkovye rasteniya, ih himicheskiy sostav, ispol'zova-nie. Semeystvo Asteraceae (Compositae). - SPb.: Nauka, 1993. - 352 s.
4. Dospehov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul'tatov issledovaniy). - M.: Agropromizdat, 1985. - 351 s.
5. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po opredeleniyu tya-zhelyh metallov v pochvah sel'hozugodiy i produkcii rastenievodstva / utv. Minsel'-hozom RF 10.03.1992. - URL: http://base.consultant.ru (data obrascheniya: 10.01.2016).
6. Reutova T.V., Vorob'eva T.I., Zhinzhakova L.Z. Fonovye koncentracii tyazhelyh metallov i neorganicheskih soedineniy azota v pochvah osnovnyh ekosistem Central'nogo Kavkaza // Ustoychivoe razvitie gornyh territoriy v usloviyah global'nyh izmeneniy: mat-ly Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. - Vladikavkaz: Terek, 2010. - S. 1-4.
7. Perel'man A.I., Kasimov N.S. Geohimiya landshafta. - M.: Astreya-2000, 1999. - 341 s.
8. Reutova T.V, Reutova N.V., Cepkova N.L. Sravnitel'naya harakteristika posttehno-gennogo i fonovogo landshaftov v rayone severnoy depressii Central'nogo Kavkaza // Ustoychivoe razvitie gornyh territoriy: problemy i perspektivy integracii nauki i obrazovaniya: mat-ly Mezhdunar. konf. - Vladikavkaz: Terek, 2004. - S. 262-264.
