The improvement of quality of forest territories, improvement of properties of the wood, cultivation of wood of the necessary quality are major problems of modern forest complex of 21 century. Vologda region is one of the forested regions of Russia, where the high paces of development of a timber industry complex are maintained. Forest industry in its contribution to the economy of the region occupies leading position, only ferrous metallurgy and chemical industry are behind. The timber and paper products from Vologda region are exported to more than 50 countries of the world. The main consumers of timber are European Union countries: Finland, Estonia, Germany, Sweden, Netherlands, United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Belgium, Poland, Lithuania, and Czech Republic. Wood requirements of our region, neighboring territories and other countries had been covered for many decades due to the intensive exploitation of forests. At present, Vologda region increasing production volumes is a leader in wood felling and processing. Intensive forest exploitation has deteriorated the quality and species of wood and reduced the share of valuable coniferous plantations. It is possible to solve these problems due to growing economically valuable species of wood in the logged areas. The analysis of pine and spruce species in Vologda region proves that it is reasonable to grow spruce species in the southern taiga subzone in order to produce pulp wood. This will increase the pulpwood productivity of forest plantations and efficiency of timber production in the region. The high-quality wood can be received at creation of target forest cultures. The signs of the qualitative wood are genetic selection of the best trees differing in high rates of growth and quality.
environmental variation, selection, heritability, spruce, timber
1. Ugolev B.N. Nauka i praktika derevoperera-botki na mezhdunarodnyh forumah // Derevo-obrabatyvayuschaya promyshlennost'. - 1998. - № 1. - S. 27.
2. Kolesnikova A.A. Ekologicheskaya ocenka ter-ritorii s pomosch'yu rastuschih derev'ev // Les-2001: mat-ly II Mezhdunar. nauch.-tehn. konf. (29-30 maya 2001 g.). - URL: http://science-bsea.bgita.ru/ 2001/ les_2001 /kolesnikova.htm.
3. Ugolev B.N. Problemy drevesinovedeniya i nauchnye osnovy lesnyh tehnologiy // Lesnoy vestn. - 1999. - № 1. - S. 21-27.
4. Babich N.A. Lesovosstanovlenie na Evropey-skom Severe (obobschenie stoletnego leso-kul'turnogo opyta): avtoref. dis. … d-ra s.-h. nauk. - SPb., 1993. - 33 s.
5. Grachev V.V., Trunov E.S. Ekonomicheskie as-pekty regional'noy ekonomiki // Lesnaya promyshlennost'. - 2002. - № 3. - S. 6-9.
6. Korchagov S.A. Kachestvo drevesiny sosny obyknovennoy v posevah na severnom prede-le ee areala (na primere Arhangel'skoy ob-lasti): dis. … kand. s.-h. nauk. - Arhangel'sk, 2002. - 150 s.
7. Korchagov S.A. Povyshenie kachestvennoy produktivnosti nasazhdeniy na lesovo-dstvennoy osnove: avtoref. dis. … d-ra s.-h. nauk / S. A. Korchagov. - Arhangel'sk, 2010. - 337 s.
8. Gribov S.E. Vliyanie prirodnyh i antropo-gennyh faktorov na kachestvo drevesiny hvoynyh porod v kul'turah sredney i yuzhnoy podzon taygi (na primere Vologodskoy ob-lasti): avtoref. dis. … kand. s.-h. nauk. - SPb., 2007. - 19 s.
9. Avdeev Yu.M. Vliyanie rezhimov lesovyra-schivaniya na suchkovatost' drevesnyh stvolov v kul'turah yuzhnoy podzony taygi (na prime-re Vologodskoy oblasti): dis. … kand. s.-h. nauk / Arhangel'skiy gosudarstvennyy teh-nicheskiy universitet. - Arhangel'sk, 2010
10. Avdeev Yu.M. Vliyanie rezhimov lesovyra-schivaniya na suchkovatost' drevesnyh stvolov v kul'turah yuzhnoy podzony taygi (na prime-re Vologodskoy oblasti): avtoref. dis. … kand. s.-h. nauk / Arhangel'skiy gosudarst-vennyy tehnicheskiy universitet. - Arhan-gel'sk, 2010
11. Avdeev Yu.M., Hamitova S.M., Kataeva A.S. i dr. Issledovanie formy drevesnogo stvo-la v lesnyh ekosistemah iskusstvennogo proishozhdeniya // Russian Agricultural Science Review. - 2014. - T. 3, № 3. - S. 24-36.
12. Avdeev Yu.M., Hamitova S.M. Vnutrividovye variacii svoystv drevesiny v lesnyh ekosiste-mah // Sovremennye nauchnye issledovaniya i innovacii. - 2015. - № 7-2 (51). - S. 72-74.
13. Avdeev Yu.M., Hamitova S.M., Kataeva A.S. i dr. Vliyanie vnutrividovoy izmenchivosti na svoystva drevesiny v lesnyh ekosiste-mah iskusstvennogo proishozhdeniya // Russian Agricultural Science Review. - 2014. - T. 3, № 3. - S. 13-23.
14. Hamitova S.M., Avdeev Yu.M., Marchenko M.N. i dr. Dekorativnye formy kron derev'ev v landshaftnom stroitel'stve // Povyshenie ef-fektivnosti lesnogo kompleksa Respubliki Kareliya: mat-ly chetvertoy respublikanskoy nauch.-prakt. konf. molodyh uchenyh, aspirantov, doktorantov. - Petrozavodsk, 2013. - S. 41-43.
15. Voychal' P.I. Kul'tury vnutrividovyh form eli // Mat-ly nauch.-tehn. konf. po itogam nauch.-issled. rabot Arhangel'skogo LTI. - Arhangel'sk, 1955.
16. Voychal' P.I. O mehanicheskih svoystvah drevesiny vnutrividovyh form eli // Tr. ALTI. - Arhangel'sk: Arhangel'skoe kn. izd-vo, 1955. - T. 16. - S. 76-80.
17. GOST R. Lesomaterialy kruglye. Obschie trebovaniya. Proekt, pervaya redakciya 24.08.2007 / OAO «CNIIME», OOO «Leseks-pert». - M., 2007. - 26 s.
