Predstavlen kratkiy kriticheskiy analiz termina «ekologicheskie resursy» kak novogo mezhdisciplinarnogo ponyatiya. Vozniknovenie i upotreblenie termina «ekologicheskie re-sursy» v nauke i sisteme obrazovaniya predpo-lagayut takzhe ego ispol'zovanie v mezhduna-rodnyh dokumentah i praktike. Obosnovyva-etsya bolee vysokoe pozicionirovanie «ekolo-gicheskih resursov» v sisteme material'nyh i nematerial'nyh sostavlyayuschih, vklyuchaya «prirodnye resursy», ih proizvodnye produk-ty i nematerial'nye aktivy, preobrazovan-nye deyatel'nost'yu lyudey. Predlagaetsya op-redelenie «ekologicheskih resursov kak mate-rial'nyh i nematerial'nyh komponentov prirody i chelovechestva, kotorye obespechi-vayut ustoychivost' i ekologicheskiy balans v prirode i okruzhayuschey srede». Ekologicheskie resursy sposobstvuyut ustoychivosti i ba-lansu ekosistem pri prirodopol'zovanii i dlya udovletvoreniya nuzhd cheloveka, a takzhe vypolnyayut dopolnitel'nye funkcii po pod-derzhaniyu bioraznoobraziya, preodoleniyu kon-flikta mezhdu lyud'mi i bioraznoobraziem, ekosistemnymi uslugami; obespechivayut za-schitu landshaftov, pochvennyh i vodnyh re-sursov, regulirovanie mestnogo i regional'-nogo klimata i sostava atmosfery, primi-renie ekonomiki i ekologii. Ekologicheskie resursy stanovyatsya faktorami v konkurento-sposobnosti regionov, v uluchshenii blagosos-toyaniya lyudey. Naprimer, global'naya set' bo-tanicheskih sadov, kotorye v Rossii otnosyatsya k unikal'nym mezhdisciplinarnym ob'ektam i kompleksnym ekologicheskim resursam na osno-ve rasteniy, yavlyaetsya odnovremenno instru-mentom upravleniya ekologicheskimi resursa-mi.
ecological resources, environmental resources, natural resources, tangible and intangi-ble resources, definition, ecology, botanical gar-dens
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