OPTIMIZATION OF NUTRITION OF WINTER CROPS IN CONDUCTING TOP-DRESSING WITH MINERAL FERTILIZERS
Journal: BULLETIN OF KSAU
№ 6
, 2017
Rubrics: SEL'SKOHOZYAYSTVENNYE NAUKI
Authors:
1.
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University
2.
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 10
to 16
Status:
Published
Received:
21.06.2017
Accepted:
23.06.2017
Published:
25.06.2017
Subject area:
UDK 631.679.4
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
winter rye, top dressing, nitrogen fertilizers, aquariums, tissue diagnostics, biometric diagnostics, chemical composition, crop structure
Abstract (English):
The results of field experiments on the research of influence of top-dressing with mineral fertilizers on conditions of food and efficiency of three grades of winter rye in the conditions of Southern Mi-nusinsk natural district of Krasnoyarsk Region are given in the study. For control of conditions of food of winter rye of grades Vlad, Tetr, Yeniseika was carried out soil, vegetable (fabric and chemical), biometric diagnostics. Optimum moisture security of crops of all grades of winter rye when carrying out was established in top-dressing with fertilizers. The chernozyom lixivious highly humified experimental sites had raised maintenance of all elements of mineral food. The point of supply of plants with ni-trogen on tissue diagnostics significantly increased, and the spatial variation of this indicator decreased at top-dressing by ammonium nitrate supplementa- tion and aquarium 5. The respond on this reception of the grades Tetr and Vlad was stronger. The im-provement of chemical composition of plants of winter rye, the optimization of biometric indicators when carrying out top-dressing, was noted by es-pecially ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate. Winter rye Vlad in the conditions of bad wintering poorly responded to early-spring top-dressing by fertilizers, but gave essential increases of the crop, well wintering. Maximum statistically reliable rise of productivity of grain was got when carrying out top-dressing with ammonium nitrate varieties of grades of winter rye Tetr and Yeniseika.
The results of field experiments on the research of influence of top-dressing with mineral fertilizers on conditions of food and efficiency of three grades of winter rye in the conditions of Southern Mi-nusinsk natural district of Krasnoyarsk Region are given in the study. For control of conditions of food of winter rye of grades Vlad, Tetr, Yeniseika was carried out soil, vegetable (fabric and chemical), biometric diagnostics. Optimum moisture security of crops of all grades of winter rye when carrying out was established in top-dressing with fertilizers. The chernozyom lixivious highly humified experimental sites had raised maintenance of all elements of mineral food. The point of supply of plants with ni-trogen on tissue diagnostics significantly increased, and the spatial variation of this indicator decreased at top-dressing by ammonium nitrate supplementa- tion and aquarium 5. The respond on this reception of the grades Tetr and Vlad was stronger. The im-provement of chemical composition of plants of winter rye, the optimization of biometric indicators when carrying out top-dressing, was noted by es-pecially ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate. Winter rye Vlad in the conditions of bad wintering poorly responded to early-spring top-dressing by fertilizers, but gave essential increases of the crop, well wintering. Maximum statistically reliable rise of productivity of grain was got when carrying out top-dressing with ammonium nitrate varieties of grades of winter rye Tetr and Yeniseika.
Keywords:
winter rye, top dressing, nitrogen fertilizers, aquariums, tissue diagnostics, biometric diagnostics, chemical composition, crop structure
winter rye, top dressing, nitrogen fertilizers, aquariums, tissue diagnostics, biometric diagnostics, chemical composition, crop structure
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