Irkutsk, Russian Federation
Fishing industry plays an important role in the development of national economy, so its study is one of the most pressing problems for the economy of the region as a whole. Historical experience with all its achievements and shortcomings is analyzed and generalized, which will help to give full as-sessment of current situation in the fisheries and determine the ways for its further development. The functioning of Soviet model of fisheries was pro-vided by the system of state support, which allowed successful development of fishing industry. The country's leadership has always paid great attention to the development of fishing industry as the most important branch of food supply for the population. During the years of Soviet power, material and technical base of fishing industry was created on the basis of implementing the plans for the industrialization of the country. The organization of activi-ty of fishing farms, regulation of their work and control from the Soviet au-thorities is considered. After the end of the Great Patriotic War, fishing in-dustry in the region was transferred to serve the food needs of its popula-tion. For the organization of its work in peacetime uniform governing bodies of fishing industry were created. Such structure at which as suppliers of fish on fish factories crews of the state fishing and fishing collective farms acted, existed up to the late 1960-s At the boundary of 1950-1960-s it was neces-sary to create a new system including trade state farms and state trade farms. These types of trade farms were engaged in fishing under contracts with region fish factories. Measures for increasing the efficiency of fishing industry had certain result, however high costs of fishing and transportation of fish forced to look for additional sources of supply of the region with fish and fish production. At the boundary of 1970-1980-s fishing in the region had to be compensated by the delivery on some fish factories and directly to distribution network of an ocean fish from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
fish plants, State Trust of Fishing Industry, fishing indus-try, Baikal, party organizations, fish branch
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