THE USE OF LOCAL CENSUSES AND POPULATION RECORDS AS THE SOURCES ON DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY OF WESTERN SIBERIA IN THE FIRST HALF OF XX CENTURY
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
One of the most important problems of historical demography is the provision of research sources. Unfortunately, some, especially young au- thors, pay little attention to the analysis of statistical materials used for reli- ability and comparability. As a result, published works are sometimes full of defects and even errors. It was an attempt to correct this unfortunate short- coming in the study. The study was devoted to resource analysis of such im- portant sources as local population censuses conducted in Western Siberia in the first half of XX century. The first Soviet census of 1920 was held in the conditions of Civil war, and covered only 72 % of the population, which did not allow obtaining any accurate data. The all-Union census conducted in December 1926 made it possible to determine the population number. How- ever, since 1930 the USSR entered the period of demographic crisis, which turned into a demographic catastrophe. Migration had not only more wide- spread, but also chaotic character. The census scheduled for December of 1932 had not been carried out. During this period, the only method that al- lowed obtaining data on the population was local census. In January of 1931, a local census of Kuzbass urban population was held. A valuable statis- tical source on the history of urbanization of Siberia was the reregistration of urban population in 1931, dedicated to the issuance of "fence books". On February, 15, 1932 housing and communal census of Novosibirsk was held. The comparison of the data of the census of cattle and tax records of 1932- 1936, allowed revealing the number of rural population. Thus, the compari- son of all mentioned sources provided quite reliable information. These data, in the absence of other sources, allowed tracing general trends in the devel- opment of both urban and rural population of Western Siberia.

Keywords:
local census, statistics, demographic history, population, number, social structure, gender, age, migrations, accounting error
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Demograficheskiy enciklopedicheskiy slovar'. - M., 1985

2. Alisov D.A. Kul'tura gorodov Zapadnoy Sibiri (vtoraya polovina XIX - nachala XX vv.). - Omsk, 2002

3. Skubnevskiy V.A., Goncharov Yu.M. Goroda Zapadnoy Sibiri vo vto- roy polovine XIX - nachale XX v.: naselenie, ekonomika, zastroyka i blagoustroystvo. - Barnaul, 2014

4. Goryushkin L.M., Pronin V.I. Naselenie Sibiri nakanune Oktyabr'skoy socialisticheskoy revolyucii // Istoricheskaya demografiya Sibiri. - Novosibirsk, 1992.

5. Sluckiy A. K voprosu o postanovke ucheta mehanicheskogo dvizheniya naseleniya po gorposeleniyam // Statistika Sibiri: sb. st. i mat- lov. - Novosibirsk, 1930. - Vyp. 3

6. Solonicyn N. Dinamika chislennosti i social'nogo sostava nase- leniya gorodov Kuzbassa // Kuzbass. Rezul'taty perepisi gorodskogo naseleniya 1931 g. - Novosibirsk, 1931

7. Gibshman A. Vsesoyuznaya perepis' naseleniya SSSR 1933 g. // Narodnoe hozyaystvo SSSR. - 1932. - № 5-6.

8. Semenov T. Mestnye perepisi naseleniya 1931 g. // Narodnoe hozyaystvo SSSR. - 1932. - № 3-4.

9. Kuzbass. Rezul'taty perepisi gorodskogo naseleniya 1931 g. - Novo- sibirsk, 1931

10. Sluckiy A. Social'nyy sostav gorodskogo naseleniya // Statistika Sibiri: sb. st. i mat-lov. - Novosibirsk, 1931. - Vyp. 6

11. Itogi zhilischno-kommunal'noy perepisi g. Novosibirska v fevra- le 1932 goda. - Novosibirsk, 1932

12. Instrukciya po perepisi skota na 1 yanvarya 1936 g. dlya registratorov. - L., 1935. - 11 s.

13. Churaev A. Perepis' 1937 g. // Narodnoe hozyaystvo Vostochno- Sibirskogo kraya. - 1937. - № 3

14. Posobie po statistike dlya rayonnyh i uchastkovyh inspektorov CSU Gosplana SSSR. - M., 1945

Login or Create
* Forgot password?