graduate student from 01.01.2024 until now
Kaliningrad, Kalinigrad, Russian Federation
UDK 93 История. Теоретические вопросы
UDK 908 Краеведение
UDK 347.781.52 Газеты. Журналы. Сообщения. Периодические собрания
UDK 351.751.6 Газеты. Журналы. Публикации
GRNTI 03.23 История России
GRNTI 03.29 История отдельных процессов, сторон и явлений человеческой деятельности
GRNTI 64.00 ЛЕГКАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ
The objective of the study is to examine the problems of organizing trade in consumer goods: food products and light industry items, during the years of mass settlement of the Kaliningrad Region, based on publications of the newspaper "Kaliningradskaya Pravda". Objectives: to identify and analyze materials on the problems of trade in consumer goods and meeting the needs of people who moved to the Kaliningrad Region for food products and light industry items during the years of mass settlement of the region. The object of the study is retail enterprises of the Kaliningrad Region that traded in light industry products and food products. In the course of studying the organization and functioning of various stores, shops, stalls and consumer cooperatives, difficulties in the development of Soviet trade in the region after the abolition of the rationing system were revealed. The problems of the assortment of stores, the quality of goods, and the culture of trade are characterized. The difficulties associated with satisfying the physical, material and aesthetic needs of people who moved to the Kaliningrad Region are analyzed. The study is based on the analysis of materials from the newspaper "Kaliningradskaya Pravda" for 1946-1953. During the specified period, this periodical was the organ of the Kaliningrad Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) / the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Executive Committee of the Kaliningrad Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. Initially, the newspaper was published 2-3 times a week, but over time, its publication became daily. Since 1948, “Kaliningradskaya Pravda” was printed in a circulation of 40,000 copies. The results of the study allowed us to conclude that the newspaper reflects a wide range of problems associated with the organization of trade in consumer goods during the years of mass settlement of the Kaliningrad Region. Prospects for further research are associated with the possibility of comparing the problems of organizing trade in consumer goods in the Kaliningrad Region with the problems of trade in other regions of the country in order to identify specific and common features.
Migrants, migration, post-war years, Kaliningradskaya Oblast, trading activity, consumer goods, media
1. Reshitel'no uluchshat' torgovlyu na sele // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1950. 16 avg. S. 1.
2. Kretinin G.V., Bryushinkin V.N., Gal'cov V.I. Ocherki istorii Vostochnoy Prussii. Kaliningrad: Yantarnyy skaz, 2002. S. 471.
3. Navesti poryadok v torgovle // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1949. 29 iyunya. S. 1.
4. Za vysokuyu kul'turu v rabote magazinov // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1948. 10 marta. S. 3.
5. Bobchenko A. Naseleniyu – tovary vysokogo kachestva // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1952. 15 fevr. S. 3.
6. Kak budet organizovana torgovlya v Kaliningradskoy oblasti // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1947. 16 dek. S. 4.
7. Chapochkin N. V Ozerske zhdut vmeshatel'stva sverhu // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1947. 28 dek. S. 3.
8. Il'in D. Sel'skiy magazin ne obsluzhivaet kolhoznikov // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1947. 28 dek. S. 3.
9. Kozlovskiy V. Pochemu v magazinah Kaliningrada net sahara // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1948. 24 yanv. S. 3.
10. Eventov A. V Gorprodtorge sostavlen ocherednoy prikaz... Kogda zhe v magazinah Kaliningrada budet dostatochno ovoschey? // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1953. 16 avg. S. 3.
11. Strogo soblyudat' pravila sovetskoy torgovli // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1949. 10 iyunya. S. 3.
12. Pochemu v magazinah net soli // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1948. 8 maya. S. 3.
13. Shilin V. Vyshe kul'turu sovetskoy torgovli // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1951. 14 iyulya. S. 3.
14. Leonidov V. Pochemu v Kaliningrade ploho torguyut ryboy // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1953. 21 apr. S. 3.
15. Vyshe kul'turu sovetskoy torgovli! // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1951. 3 marta. S. 1.
16. Ponomareva M. Pochemu ne torguyut ovoschami v Kaliningrade // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1951. 29 avg. S. 3.
17. Eventova A. Uvazhat' trud prodavca // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1953. 8 dek. S. 3.
18. Borisov N. Eto – ne pro nas // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1951. 11 marta. S. 3.
19. Uluchshit' torgovlyu v gorode i na sele. // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1950. 9 apr. S. 1.
20. Petrov V., Kalinina A., Puchkova N. Prenebrezhenie k pokupatelyam // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1948. 18 sent. S. 3.
21. Esche raz o kul'ture torgovli // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1953. 4 marta. S. 3.
22. Razoblachat' zhulikov i rotozeev // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1953. 28 fevralya. S. 3.
23. Po magazinam i torgovym bazam Kaliningrada // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1950. 25 iyunya. S. 3.
24. Eventov A. Pokupatel' i prodavec // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1953. 11 okt. S. 3.
25. Markishev M., Ponomareva V. K voprosu o vezhlivosti // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1952. 21 dek. S. 3.
26. Za kul'turnuyu sovetskuyu torgovlyu // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1948. 3 noyab. S. 3.
27. Uluchshit' rabotu magazinov goroda // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1947. 15 marta. S. 4.
28. Fedorov G. Komu doverena torgovlya v Slavskom rayone // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1953. 17 okt. S. 3.
29. Hvoscheva V. V Mamonovo torguyut syrym hlebom // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1952. 28 noyab. S. 3.
30. Vy zabyli o kachestve! // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1949. 17 iyunya. S. 3.
31. Za umeluyu, kul'turnuyu sovetskuyu torgovlyu // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1950. 9 sent. S. 3.
32. Rabotu ORSov – na uroven' novyh zadach // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1948. 28 yanv. S. 3.
33. Kipreev. Obsluzhivaem tol'ko svoih // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1948. 22 maya. S. 3.
34. Po-starinke / I. Drahler [i dr.] // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1948. 18 sent. S. 3.
35. Vsemerno povyshat' kul'turu sovetskoy torgovli // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1951. 28 okt. S. 1.
36. Torgovlya – nashe rodnoe bol'shevistskoe delo // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1950. 11 iyunya. S. 1.
37. O kul'ture torgovli // Kaliningradskaya pravda. 1952. 21 dek. S. 3.
