Leading place in the production of vegetable oils in the world and the Russian Federation is occupied by sunflower seed oil, soybean and rapeseed oils on the outputs of the second and third respectively. Raps can be cultivated successfully in the majority of regions with temperate climate, including Eastern Siberia, due to its resistance to low air temperatures and biological plas- ticity of the crop. In the Russian Federation and Kras- noyarsk Region for the previous 10 years the increase in acreage under raps, generally spring form was noted: by 4 times across the Russian Federation, by 13 times in Krasnoyarsk Region. In 2017, in the region acreage of spring raps increased by 2.0 times compared to 2015, the volume of oilseed production - by 2.3 times. According to Krasnoyarskstat average yield of spring raps in 2017 in Krasnoyarsk Region was 1.2 t/hectare that was comparable to average yield across the Rus- sian Federation - 1.56 t/hectare. 130 subjects of agrar- ian and industrial complex engaged in the cultivation of spring raps on the territory of the region in 2018, and 76 in 2017. Two seed-growing farms were registered in the region. Varieties with high content of erucic acid are used for the production of technical vegetable oil, and cake and meal due to large amount of irreplaceable amino acids in chemical composition of the protein (37.0-53.0 g / 100 g) to obtain a feed additive for farm animals and the poultry. Vegetable oil from oilseeds of non-erucic or low-erucic varieties is used for nutritional purposes, and the wastage of their processing - to ob- tain food protein concentrates and isolates. Raps is a good melliferous herb, it is possible to receive from 40 to 90 kg of honey from 1 hectare during blossoming. High need for rapeseed oil in the world is provided by the possibility of its use as ecological renewable type of fuel - biodiesel. With an average yield of oilseeds in the region of 1.1-1.5 t/hectare and oil percentage of 38-40% per hectare, up to 550 kg of biodiesel and up to 75 kg of primary glycerol by-product can be obtained. It is necessary to apply high-yielding varieties and hybrids of raps to increase the efficiency of culture, to use inten- sive cultivation technologies, to reduce harvest lossesdue to material modernization of agricultural enterpris- es. Oilseeds of raps are highly profitable export goods, especially for the countries of Asian-Pacific region.
spring raps, yield productivity, oil per- centage, variety, oilseeds, rapeseed oil, cake, protein products, biodiesel, productivity
1. Suvorova Yu.N. Izmenchivost' vazhneyshih hozyaystvenno-cennyh pokazateley semyan yarovoy surepicy pri reproducirovanii i ee ispol'zovanie v selekcionno-semenovodcheskom pro- cesse: dis.. kand. s.-h. nauk. - Omsk, 2006. - 124 s.
2. Orobchenko V.P. Raps. - M.: Sel'hozgiz, 1933. - 35 s
3. Kashevarov N.I., Nurlygayanov R.B., Ahmetgareev R.F. Razvitie proizvodstva yarovogo rapsa v Zapadnoy Sibiri. - 2015. - 185 s.
4. Kursakova V.S., Afanas'eva O.V. Vliyanie preparatov rizosfernyh bakteriy na urozhaynost' yarovogo rapsa v stepnoy zone Altayskogo kraya // Vestn. KrasGAU. - 2016. - № 3. - S. 89-94.
5. Lobova T.V., Subbotina M.A. Raps - perspek- tivnaya kul'tura Sibiri // Novaya nauka: opyt, tradicii, innovacii: mezhdunar. nauch. periodicheskoe izdanie po itogam mezhdunar. nauch.- prakt. konf. (12 sentyabrya 2016 g., g. Omsk). - Sterlitamak: AMI, 2016. - S. 82-84.
6. Halipskiy A.N., Vedrov N.G., Ryabcev A.A. Zhirnokislotnyy sostav rastitel'nogo masla sortov yarovogo rapsa v usloviyah Krasnoyarskoy lesostepi // Vestn. KrasGAU. - 2015. - № 3. - S. 90-94.
7. Borodulina A.A. i dr. Biohimicheskaya harakteristika semyan proizvodstvennyh i perspektivnyh sortov i gibridov maslichnyh kul'tur // Voprosy biohimii maslichnyh kul'tur v svyazi s zadachami selekcii: sb. nauch. rabot / VNIIMK. - Krasnodar, 1981. - 136 s.
8. Osipova G.M., Poznahareva O.A. Osobennosti selekcii i perspektivy ispol'zovaniya novogo sorta yarovogo rapsa 00-tipa Sibirskiy // Uspehi sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya. - 2017. - T. 7, № 4. - S. 151-157.
9. Sozdanie novyh sortov yarovogo rapsa, razrabotka tehnologiy ih vozdelyvaniya i ispol'zovanie na korm v Sibiri / N.I Kashevarov, V.P. Danilov, G.M. Osipova [i dr.] // Dostizheniya nauki i tehniki APK. - 2009. - № 6. - S. 36-41.
